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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
FRANCE
SHIPS-OF-THE LINE, CAPITAL SHIPS AND MONITORS
CERBÈRE armoured rams (1868-1874)


Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Bélier     Arsenal de Cherbourg 1.4.1865 29.8.1870 6/1872 stricken 1896
Bouledogue     Arsenal de Lorient 5.12.1865 26.3.1872 1873 stricken 1897
Cerbère     Arsenal de Brest 14.9.1865 23.4.1868 10/1868 stricken 1887
Tigre     Arsenal de Rochefort 1865 9.3.1871 8/1874 stricken 1892


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

3532

Displacement full, t 
Length, m

65.6 pp

Breadth, m

16.4

Draught, m

5.66 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 HRCR, 6 oval boilers

Power, h. p.

1800

Max speed, kts

12 - 12.5

Fuel, t

coal 180

Endurance, nm(kts) 
Armour, mm

wrought iron; belt: 220 - 180, turret: 180, deck: 15

Armament

1 x 2 - 240/18 M1864/66 MLR

Complement

159



Standard scale images


<i>Cerbère </i>1868
Cerbère 1868


Project history

The general conception of this class was of an enlarged Taureau; the vessels were wooden-hulled and had a spur ram projecting 3.0m. The 240mm guns were in a turret designed by Dupuy de Lôme. This resembled the British Coles turret but the roller path was on top of an armoured tower which protected the turret steam turning gear. Metacentric height was given as 2.3m and tactical diameter as 280-340m. The class could be distinguished from Taureau by having two funnels close abreast.

Ship protection

The belt was complete with a 180mm lower edge and extended from 0.74m above to 1.47m below water, but the displacement was insufficient for an armour deck, and there was only a 15mm deck at the belt upper edge, with a turtle-deck above as in the Taureau.

Modernizations

early 1870s, all: - 1 x 2 - 240/18; + 1 x 2 - 240/18 M1870, 4 x 5 - 37/17 Hotchkiss

Naval service

The hull timbers in Tigre were reported as being rotten as early as 1878,