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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
FRANCE
SHIPS-OF-THE LINE, CAPITAL SHIPS AND MONITORS
COMMERCE DE MARSEILLE sailing ships of the line (1790-1804)


Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
États de Bourgogne, 1.1793- Côte d'Or, 10.1793- Montagne, 5.1795- Peuple, 5.1795- Océan     Arsenal de Brest 12.8.1786 8.11.1790 12/1790 floating battery 5.1851, stricken 12.1854
Commerce de Marseille     Arsenal de Toulon 9/1786 7.8.1788 10/1790 captured by UK 29.8.1793 (Commerce de Marseille)
Dauphin Royal, 5.1795- Orient     Arsenal de Toulon 5/1790 20.7.1791 8/1793 sunk 2.8.1798
Vengeur, 2.1805- Impérial     Arsenal de Brest 17.10.1793 1.10.1803 2/1804 wrecked 6.2.1806
République Française, 2.1803- Majestueux     Arsenal de Rochefort 21.3.1794 18.4.1802 8/1803 stricken 1.1839


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

5095

Displacement full, t 
Length, m

63.8 pp

Breadth, m

16.2

Draught, m

8.12 hold depth

No of shafts 
Machinery

sails

Power, h. p. 
Max speed, kts 
Fuel, t 
Endurance, nm(kts) 
Armament

États de Bourgogne: 32 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 34 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 34 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML, 18 x 1 - 106/24 8pdr SBML

others: 32 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 6 x 1 - 175/3 36pdr obusiers SBML, 34 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 34 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML, 18 x 1 - 106/24 8pdr SBML

Complement

1117



Project history

1786 design by Jacques-Noël Sané. 118-gun three-decker. Total sail area was 3250m².

Modernizations

None.

Naval service

Commerce de Marseille was handed over by British at Toulon 29.8.1793 and later taken to Britain and used as transport under the same name. Orient blew up at Aboukir 2.8.1798. Impérial grounded 6.2.1806 in combat in the roadstead of Santo Domingo and was burned 9.2.1806 by the British.