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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
COAST GUARD SHIPS AND CRAFT
"INDIAN TRIBES" cutters (OWASCO) (1945 - 1946)


Photo



  Pontchartrain 1945

Ships


No Name Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
WPG39, 5.1966- WHEC39 Owasco   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 11.1943 18.6.1944 5.1945 sold 10.1974
WPG40, 5.1966- WHEC40 Winnebago   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 12.1943 2.7.1944 6.1945 sold 10.1974
WPG41, 5.1966- WHEC41 Chautauqua   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 12.1943 14.5.1944 8.1945 sold 1976
WPG42, 5.1966- WHEC42 Sebago (ex-Wachusett)   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 6/1943 28.5.1944 9.1945 for disposal 4.1972
WPG43 Iroquois   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1944 2.1946 sold 6.1965
WPG44, 5.1966- WHEC44 Wachusett (ex-Huron)   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1944 3.1946 sold 11.1974
WPG64, 5.1966- WHEC64 Escanaba (ex-Otsego)   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1945 3.1946 sold 1974
WPG65, 5.1966- WHEC65 Winona   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1945 4.1946 sold 1976
WPG66, 5.1966- WHEC66 Klamath   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1945 6.1946 sold 11.1974
WPG67, 5.1966- WHEC67 Minnetonka   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1945 7.1946 sold 1976
WPG68, 5.1966- WHEC68 Androscoggin   Western Pipe & Steel, San Francisco 1943 1945 9.1946 sold 10.1974
WPG69, 5.1966- WHEC69 Mendota   Coast Guard Yd, Baltimore 1943 1944 6.1945 sold 1974
WPG70, 5.1966- WHEC70 Pontchartrain (ex-Okeechobee)   Coast Guard Yd, Baltimore 7.1943 29.2.1944 7.1945 sold 1974


Technical data


Displacement standard, t2216
Displacement full, t2660
Length, m

77.7

Breadth, m

13.1

Draught, m

4.88 full load

No of shafts1
Machinery

1 electric motor, 2 Westinghouse turbine-generators, 2 Foster Wheeler boilers

Power, h. p.4000
Max speed, kts

19

Fuel, t

oil 390

Endurance, nm(kts)12200 (12)
Armament

WPG39-42, 69, 70: 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 12, 2 x 4 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk 11 ASWRL, 6 DCT, 2 DCR, QC sonar

WPG43, 44, 65-68: 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 2 x 4 - 40/60 Mk 2, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk 11 ASWRL, 6 DCT, 2 DCR, QC sonar

Electronic equipmentpresumably SF or SG or SL or SU, Mk 12.22 or Mk 25 radars
Complement

276



Standard scale images


<i>Owasco </i>1963
Owasco 1963


Graphics


<i>Wachusett </i> 1970
Wachusett 1970
  <i>Pontchartrain</i> 1945
  Pontchartrain 1945


Project history

"Treasury" class cutters at all advantages had one significant lack: high (to Coast guard measures) cost. For this reason building of three last ships of this class have refused, re-ordered them under the new project of the smaller cutter. They have returned to single-shaft turbo-electrical machinery (as well as on "Lake" class), armament structure and requirements on speed having left without changes, in comparison with "Treasury".

Building of three cutters was originally planed, but in the summer of 1941 ten more were added which should replace "Lake" class ships, transferred to Royal Navy.

Low priority of program in days of war has led to that ordered in 1941 ships were launched only in 1944-1945. Possibility of the account of experience of operations became unique positive line of this long-term construction. Main guns became dual-purpose, AA armament was strengthened. Seaplanes have refused.

Modernizations 1.

1946, all: 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 2 x 4 - 40/60 Mk 2, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk 11 ASWRL, 6 DCT, 2 DCR, SF or SG or SL or SU, Mk 12.22 or Mk 25 radars, QC sonar

1966, most: - 2 x 2 - 127/38, 2 x 4 - 40/60, 4 x 1 - 20/70, 6 DCT, 2 DCR, SF/SG/SL/SU, Mk 12.22/25 radars, QC sonar; + 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 30, 2 x 3 - 324 TT (not on all), SPS-23, SPS-29, Mk 26, Mk 27 radars, SQS-1 sonar.

Naval service

No significant events.