Name | No | Yard No | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comp | Fate | Modification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dido | 37, 1948- C37 | 1033 | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead | 20.10.1937 | 18.7.1939 | 30.9.1940 | sold for BU 7.1957 | 1st group |
Argonaut | 61, 1948- C61 | 1047 | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead | 21.11.1939 | 6.9.1941 | 8.8.1942 | sold for BU 11.1955 | 1st group |
Bonaventure | 31 | 575 | Scotts, Greenock | 30.8.1937 | 19.4.1939 | 24.5.1940 | sunk 31.3.1941 | 1st group |
Cleopatra | 33, 1948- C33 | 621 | Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn | 5.1.1939 | 27.3.1940 | 5.12.1941 | stricken 2.1953 | 1st group |
Euryalus | 42, 1948- C42 | Chatham DYd | 21.10.1937 | 6.6.1939 | 30.6.1941 | stricken 9.1954 | 1st group | |
Hermione | 74 | 560 | A. Stephens, Linthouse | 6.10.1937 | 18.5.1939 | 25.3.1941 | sunk 16.6.1942 | 1st group |
Naiad | 93 | 613 | Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn | 26.8.1937 | 3.2.1939 | 24.7.1940 | sunk 11.3.1942 | 1st group |
Phoebe | 43, 1948- C43 | 666 | Fairfield, Govan | 2.9.1937 | 25.3.1939 | 30.9.1940 | sold for BU 8.1956 | 1st group |
Sirius | 82, 1948- C82 | Portsmouth DYd | 6.4.1938 | 18.9.1940 | 6.5.1942 | stricken 1949 | 1st group | |
Charybdis | 88 | 1041 | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead | 9.11.1938 | 17.9.1940 | 3.12.1941 | sunk 23.10.1943 | 2nd group |
Scylla | 98 | 580 | Scotts, Greenock | 19.4.1939 | 24.7.1940 | 12.6.1942 | badly damaged 23.6.1944, never repaired, sold for BU 1950 | 2nd group |
Max speed, kts, kn | 32.2 |
---|---|
Displacement standard, t | 5600 |
Displacement full, t | 6850 (later 7210 - 7515) Charybdis, Scylla: 6975 |
Length, m | 147.8 pp 156.1 oa |
Breadth, m | 15.4 |
Draught, m | 5.11 deep load (later 5.33 - 5.54) Charybdis, Scylla: 5.18 |
No of shafts | 4 |
Machinery | 4 sets Parsons geared steam turbines, 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers |
Power, h. p. | 62000 |
Fuel, t | oil 1042 - 1100 |
Endurance, nm(kts) | 5560(15) |
Armour, mm | belt: 76, bulkheads: 25, turrets: up to 13, deck: 51 - 25 |
Armament | Bonaventure, Dido, Phoebe: 4 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I, 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 4 - 12.7/62, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Naiad, Euryalus, Hermione: 5 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 4 - 12.7/62, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Sirius: 5 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 5 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Cleopatra: 5 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Argonaut: 5 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Charybdis: 4 x 2 - 114/45 QF Mk III, 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 3 - 533 TT Scylla: 4 x 2 - 114/45 QF Mk III, 2 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 8 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 3 - 533 TT |
Electronic equipment | Bonaventure, Naiad, Phoebe: type 279 radar Dido: type 279, type 281 radars Euryalus: type 279, type 284 radars Hermione: type 281, type 284, type 285 radars Sirius, Argonaut: type 272, type 281, type 284, type 285 radars Cleopatra, Charybdis, Scylla: type 281, type 285 radars |
Complement | 480 - 530 |
Dido class cruisers have been intended for service with squadrons as AA cruisers for escort of new battleships of King George V class and aircraft carriers of Illustrious class. The design was based on a basis of earlier cruisers of Arethusa class with new armament consisting of ten 133mm guns in five dual-purpose mounts (3 fwd and 2 aft), unified with the same on King George V class, and two quadruple pom-poms. Cruisers were not intended for independent operations on enemy sea communications (Arethusa was put also this task) and a fuel stock in comparison with a prototype was decreased. The design has appeared successful, and under 1936, 1937 and 1938 Estimates 10 ships have been ordered. 6 more ships (including 5 under revised design) were ordered under the War Emergency program. Production of twin 133mm mounts lagged behind from hulls building, and part of cruisers were completed with 8 such guns (Dido, Bonaventure and Phoebe) or with 4 twin 114mm mounts (Charybdis and Scylla). Fwd superstructure of latter pair had increased because of non-standard artillery: 114mm mounts demanded additional shifting room. Usage of heavy unitary 114mm cartridge did service of artillerymen on Charybdis and Scylla especially hard.
Armoured belt protected machinery spaces and extended up to upper deck level abreast boiler rooms and fore engine room and to main deck level abreast aft engine room. Magazines had 76mm sides. Armoured deck was 25mm thick over machinery and steering gear and 51mm over magazines.
1941, Naiad, Euryalus; 11.1941, Hermione: - 2 x 4 - 12.7/62; + 5 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
9/1941, Dido: - 1 x 1 - 102/45; + 1 x 2 - 133/50 QF Mk I
12/1941, Dido: - 2 x 4 - 12.7/62; + 5 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
4/1942, Phoebe: - 1 x 1 - 102/45, 2 x 4 - 12.7/62; + 3 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 11 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 281, type 284, type 285 radars
mid-1942, Cleopatra: - 2 x 1 - 40/39; + 5 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 272 radar
9/1942, Euryalus: + 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
10/1942, Cleopatra: + 1 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
1943, Charybdis: - 1 x 1 - 102/45, 2 x 1 - 40/39; + 2 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 272 radar
4/1943, Euryalus: - 2 x 1 - 20/70, type 279 radar; + 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 272, type 281, type 282, type 285 radars
5/1943, Dido: - 3 x 1 - 20/70; + 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 272, type 282, type 284, type 285 radars
5/1943, Sirius: + 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
7/1943, Phoebe: - 3 x 4 - 40/39, 7 x 1 - 20/70; + 3 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors Mk 1.2, 6 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 272 radar
2/1943, Argonaut: - 4 x 1 - 20/70; + 7 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 277, type 282, type 293 radars
early 1944, Scylla: + 6 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV
2/1944, Sirius: - 1 x 1 - 20/70; + 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk I/III
7/1944, Euryalus: - 1 x 2 - 133/50 ("Q"), type 272 radar; + 1 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV; + type 277, type 293 radars
11/1944, Cleopatra: - 1 x 2 - 133/50 ("Q"), 2 x 4 - 40/39, 5 x 1 - 20/70, type 272, type 281 radars; + 3 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors Mk 1.2, 6 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 277, type 281B, type 293 radars
late 1944, Argonaut: - type 272, type 281 radars + 6 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 277, type 281B, type 293 radars
4/1945, Sirius: - 2 x 1 - 20/70; + 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk I/III
8/1945, Argonaut: - 1 x 2 - 133/50 ("Q"), 7 x 2 - 20/70; + 7 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk III, 1 x 4 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII
1/1946, Argonaut: 4 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 7 x 1 - 40/60 Mk III, 3 x 4 - 40/39 Mk VII, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 272, type 277, type 281, type 282, type 284, type 285, type 293 radars
1.1946, Cleopatra: 4 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 3 x 4 - 40/60 Mk 2, 6 x 2 - 20/70 Mk V, 1 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 277, type 281B, type 285, type 293 radars
1.1946, Dido: 5 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 2 x 4 - 40/39 Mk VII, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Mk V, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 272, type 279, type 281, type 282, type 284, type 285 radars
1.1946, Euryalus: 4 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 3 x 4 - 40/39 Mk VII, 6 x 2 - 20/70 Mk V, 5 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 277, type 281, type 282, type 284, type 285, type 293 radars
1.1946, Phoebe: 4 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 3 x 4 - 40/60 Mk 2, 2 x 4 - 40/39 VII, 6 x 2 - 20/70 Mk V, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 272, type 279, type 281, type 284, type 285 radars
1.1946, Sirius: 5 x 2 - 133/50 Mk II, 4 x 1 - 40/60 Mk III, 2 x 4 - 40/39 Mk VII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 2 x 3 - 533 TT, type 272, type 281, type 284, type 285 radars
Bonaventure was sunk by two torpedoes from Italian submarine Ambra 31.3.1941 SW of Crete. Argonaut was damaged by two torpedoes 14.2.1943 and repaired till December, 1943. Naiad was sunk by a torpedo of German submarine U565 off Egyptian coast 11.3.1942. Hermione was sunk by a torpedo from German submarine U205 15.6.1942 SE of Crete. Charybdis was sunk by two torpedoes from german torpedo boats Т23 and Т27 in La Manche 23.10.1943. Scylla was badly damaged by a ground mine 23.6.1944 and never repaired. Phoebe was repaired till April, 1942 after being damaged by an aircraft torpedo 27.8.1941, she was again damaged by submarine torpedo 23.10.1942 and repaired till July, 1943. Cleopatra was damaged by torpedo from Italian submarine Dandolo 16.7.1943 and repaired till March, 1945. Sirius was damaged by German aircraft (bomb) 7.10.1943 and repaired till February, 1944. Dido was badly damaged by German air bombs 29.5.1941 and repaired till the end of a year.
Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.