Name | No | Yard No | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comp | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Zeven Provinciën, 1936- Soerabaja | Rijkswerf Amsterdam | 7.2.1908 | 15.3.1909 | 6.10.1910 | sunk 18.2.1942 |
Displacement normal, t | 5973 |
---|---|
Displacement full, t | 6510 |
Length, m | 101.5 wl 103.5 oa |
Breadth, m | 17.1 |
Draught, m | 6.15 |
No of shafts | 2 |
Machinery | 2 VTE, 8 Werkspoor-Yarrow boilers |
Power, h. p. | 8000 |
Max speed, kts | 16 |
Fuel, t | coal 872 |
Endurance, nm(kts) | 5100(8) |
Armour, mm | belt: 150 - 100, deck: 50, turrets: 250, barbettes: 250, CT: 200 |
Armament | 2 x 1 - 283/40 Krupp No.3, 4 x 1 - 149/37 Krupp No.5, 10 x 1 - 75/52 SA No.1, 2 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 2 x 1 - 7.9/80 |
Complement | 448 |
De Zeven Provinciën was laid down after British Dreadnought and was considered obsolete already by commission moment. Design was the further development of Jacob van Heemskerck and became last and the most strong Dutch coast defence ship. 283mm/42.5 Krupp guns were heaviest of ever established on the Dutch ship (302kg shell was fired on 16100m). On trials ship reached 16.27kts at 8516hp.
Armoured belt protected full ship length. Main 50mm deck was connected with upper edge of the belt.
1936: 5 boilers were removed, remained ones were converted to oil fuel (7500hp, 16kts, 1100t oil); - 2 x 1 - 149/37, 8 x 1 - 75/52, 2 x 1 - 37/20, 2 x 1 - 7.9/80; + 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors No.4, 3 x 2 - 12.7/90, complement 447.
1941: - 2 x 1 - 149/37; + 4 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors No.4
Since 1921 De Zeven Provinciën constantly served in the East Indies. There was 4.2.1933 mutiny onboard the ship for which suppression great strengths of fleet and aircraft have been involved has flared, but to cope risen it was possible only in 10 days. In July, 1933 ship was laid up into reserve, in 1935-1936 converted to gunnery drill ship and in 1936 renamed. 5 boilers and a forward funnel were removed, remaining 3 boilers were converted to oil (there is no information about speed after conversion), armament was significantly deadened. In time of WWII ship served as floating battery at Surabaya. Soerabaja was sunk by Japanese aircraft at Surabaya 18.2.1942. She was raised by Japanese, used as a hulk and subsequently scuttled again.
Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.