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UMBRIA protected cruisers (1893 - 1901)


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Liguria 1899

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Umbria     Orlando, Livorno 1.8.1888 23.4.1891 16.2.1894 discarded 7.1909, to Haiti 1911 (Ferrier)
Lombardia     R. Cantiere di Castellamare di Stabia 19.11.1888 12.7.1890 16.2.1893 discarded 7.1920
Etruria     Orlando, Livorno 1.4.1889 23.4.1891 11.7.1894 sunk 13.8.1918
Liguria     Ansaldo, Genoa 1.7.1889 8.6.1893 1.12.1894 balloon ship 1908, cruiser 1911, discarded 5.1921
Elba     R. Cantiere di Castellamare di Stabia 22.9.1890 12.8.1893 27.2.1896 balloon ship 1907, seaplane carrier 6.1914, discarded 1.1920
Puglia     R. Arsenale di Taranto 10.1893 22.9.1898 26.5.1901 minelayer 7.1916, discarded 3.1923


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

Lombardia: 2389

Umbria: 2245

Etruria: 2281

Liguria: 2281

Elba: 2732

Puglia: 2538

Displacement full, t

Lombardia: 2750

Umbria: 2411

Etruria: 2450

Liguria: 2460

Elba: 2950

Puglia: 3096

Length, m

Umbria, Lombardia, Etruria, Liguria: 80.0 pp 84.8 oa

Elba: 83.2 pp 88.2 oa

Puglia: 83.2 pp 88.3 oa

Breadth, m

Umbria, Lombardia, Etruria, Liguria: 12.0

Elba: 12.7

Puglia: 12.1

Draught, m

Umbria: 5.35

Lombardia, Etruria: 4.87

Liguria: 4.67

Elba: 4.86

Puglia: 5.45

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 HTE, 4 cylindrical boilers

Puglia: 2 VTE, 4 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

Lombardia: 6842

Umbria: 7104

Etruria: 7585

Liguria: 7677

Elba: 7471

Puglia: 7000

Max speed, kts

Lombardia: 17

Umbria: 18.8

Etrurua: 19.8

Liguria: 19.6

Elba: 17.9

Puglia: 19

Fuel, t

coal 430

Endurance, nm(kts)2100(10)
Armour, mm

deck: 50, CT: 50

Puglia: deck: 25, CT: 50

Armament

Umbria: 4 x 1 - 152/40 A91, 6 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 1 x 1 - 75/21 Uchatius 29cwt BL No1, 7 x 1 - 57/40 H, 9 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Lombardia: 4 x 1 - 152/40 A91, 6 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 10 x 1 - 57/40 H, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Etruria, Liguria: 4 x 1 - 152/40 A90, 6 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 8 x 1 - 57/40 H, 2 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Elba: 4 x 1 - 152/40 A91, 6 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 8 x 1 - 57/40 H, 6 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Puglia: 4 x 1 - 152/40 A91, 6 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 8 x 1 - 57/40 H, 8 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

213 - 278



Standard scale images


<i>Liguria</i> 1894
Liguria 1894


Graphics


<i>Liguria</i> 1899
Liguria 1899


Project history

These ships, designed by Chief Eng Edoardo Masdea and originally fitted with a 2-masted fore and aft rig, proved unsuccessful, lacking both protection and speed, but they saw considerable service in difficult conditions.

Ship protection

There was a sloping protective deck.

Modernizations

1905, Umbria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 1 x 1 - 75/21, 9 x 1 - 37/20; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 1 x 1 - 57/40 H, 8 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo

1905, Lombardia: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 8 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo

1905, Etruria, Liguria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 6 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo

1905, Elba: - 2 x 1 - 152/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 2 x 1 - 37/25 H lungo

1905, Puglia: - 4 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20, 2 - 450 TT

1914, Liguria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1914, Elba: + 3 seaplanes

1915, Lombardia: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1915, Etruria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1915, Elba: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 8 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1916, Puglia as minelayer: - 6 x 1 - 120/40, 6 x 1 - 57/40, 2 x 1 - 37/20; + 7 x 1 - 76/40 A1916, 1 x 1 - 40/39 V,T1915, 1 x 1 - 37/43 V1914, mines

1917, Liguria as minelayer: - 2 x 1 - 120/40, 8 x 1 - 57/40; + mines

Naval service

 Umbria in 1911 was sold to Haiti, renamed Ferrier, and on passage to America foundered because of inexperience of new crew. All cruisers differed under the characteristics a little and were repeatedly rearmed. Elba since June, 1914 served as seaplane tender, Lombardia in 1908 became submarine tender. Liguria and Puglia in 1916-1917 were converted to minelayers. Etruria was lost 13.8.1918 at Leghorn as a result of explosion of the barge with ammunition, moored aside.