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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
BRAZIL
CRUISERS
BARROSO light cruisers (1938-1939/1951-1952)


Photo



Tamandaré 1972

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
Barroso (ex-Philadelphia) 41 C11   Philadelphia N Yd, USA 28.5.1935 17.11.1936 28.7.1938 // 21.8.1951 stricken 5.1973
Tamandaré (ex-St. Louis) 49 C12   Newport News, USA 10.12.1936 15.4.1938 12.1939 // 6.2.1952 sold 1980


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

C11: 9800

C12: 10560

Displacement full, t

C11: 12700

C12: 13500

Length, m

182.9 wl 185.4 oa

Breadth, m

C11: 21.2

C12: 21.0

Draught, m

C11: 6.94 full load

C12: 7.37 full load

No of shafts

4

Machinery

4 sets Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 8 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

100000

Max speed, kts

32.5

Fuel, t

oil 1321 - 1982

Endurance, nm(kts)

10000 (15)

Armour, mm

C11: belt: 127 - 83, magazines belts: 51 (fore) - 120 (aft), bulkheads: 127 - 51, deck: 51, barbettes: 152, turrets: 165 - 32

C12: belt: 127 - 83, magazines belts: 51 (fore) - 120 (aft), bulkheads: 127 - 51, deck: 51, barbettes: 152, turrets: 165 - 32, secondary gunhouses: 32 - 25

Armament

C11: 5 x 3 - 152/47 Mk 16, 8 x 1 - 127/25 Mk 27, 4 x 4 - 40/56 Mk 2, 6 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1, 10 x 2 - 20/70 Mk 24, 1 helicopter

C12: 5 x 3 - 152/47 Mk 16, 4 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 29, 4 x 4 - 40/56 Mk 2, 6 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1, 8 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, 1 helicopter

Electronic equipment

C11: SK, SG, Mk 13, 2x Mk 4 radars

C12: SK-2, SG, Mk 8, 2x Mk 28 radars

Complement

868



Standard scale images


<i>Barroso </i>1965
Barroso 1965
<i>Tamandaré </i>1965
Tamandaré 1965


Graphics


<i>Tamandaré </i>1972
Tamandaré 1972


Project history

Barroso was purchased by Brazil in January 1951 and commissioned 21 August 1951. Bulges were added and the armoured conning tower was removed late during the Second World War to help improve stability. The mainmast derricks and catapults were removed prior to transfer. The hangar in the hull of both ships could accommodate two helicopters with spare parts. The nearly flat counter and high freeboard aft provided an excellent helicopter platform.

Tamandaré was purchased by Brazil 20 January 1951 and commissioned 6 February 1952. She differed substantially from the five ex-US Brooktyn class ships in Latin America. Her superstructure was placed closer together; her 127mm guns were paired m gunhouses on high bases- and she had a small tripod abaft the aft funnel.

Ship protection

Main belt abreast machinery was 4.2m high. It was 127mm thick (83mm at lower edge) on 16mm STS plating. There were narrow belts abreast magazines. Fore belt was 51mm thick but aft inner belt had 120mm thickness. Magazines were protected by 93mm bulkheads fore and aft, machinery and magazines were separated by 127-51mm bulkheads. Armoured deck over main belt was 51mm. Barbettes were 152mm thick. Turrets had 165-mm faces, 32-mm sides, 32-mm rears and 51-mm crowns.

Modernizations

1960s, both: - SK or SK-2, SG radars; + SPS-10, SPS-12 radars

Naval service

Tamandaré was sold for breaking up in 1980 and foundered off South Africa on 24 August 1980 while under tow to Taiwan.