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VELASCO unprotected cruisers (1881-1889)


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Velasco 1890

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Velasco     Thames Iron Wks, Blackwall, UK 1879 1881 1881 sunk 1.5.1898
Gravina     Thames Iron Wks, Blackwall, UK 1879 1881 1881 wrecked 10.7.1884
Infanta Isabel     Arsenal del Cadiz 1883 26.6.1885 1888 stricken 1926
Isabel II     Arsenal del El Ferrol 1883 19.2.1886 1888 stricken 1902
Cristóbal Colón     La Carraca, Carraca 1883 1887 1889 lost 29.9.1895
Don Juan de Austria     Arsenal del Cartagena 1883 23.1.1887 1889 sunk 1.5.1898
Don Antonio de Ulloa     La Carraca, Carraca 1883 23.1.1887 1889 sunk 1.5.1898
Conde de Venadito     Arsenal del Cartagena 5.10.1884 20.8.1888 12.8.1891 stricken 7.1902


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

1152

Displacement full, t 
Length, m

64.0 pp 67.4 oa

Breadth, m

9.75

Draught, m

3.90 normal 4.20 max

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 HC, 4 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

1500

Max speed, kts

13

Fuel, t

coal 220

Endurance, nm(kts)2500(7)
Armament

Velasco, Gravina: 2 x 1 - 150/26 Armstrong M1881, 2 x 1 - 70/12 Hontoria, 2 - 356 TT (beam)

others: 4 x 1 - 120/35 Hontoria M1883, 4 x 5 - 37/17 Hotchkiss, 4 x 1 - 25/40 Nordenfelt, 2 - 356 TT (beam)

Complement

173



Standard scale images


<i>Infanta Isabel </i>1918
Infanta Isabel 1918


Graphics


<i>Velasco </i> 1890
Velasco 1890


Project history

iron-hulled barque-rigged cruisers (sail area was 1132 m2). Fastest from the class, Cristóbal Colón, reached 15kts on trials.

Modernizations

1911, Infanta Isabel: was armed with only 1 x 1 - 66/40 Skoda, 10 x 1 - 57/42 Nordenfelt

Naval service

Gravina was lost N off Luzon 10.7.1884. Cristóbal Colón was lost off Cuba 29.9.1895. Velasco, Don Juan de Austria and Don Antonio de Ulloa were sunk by American cruisers Olympia, Raleigh, Baltimore, Boston and gunboats Concord and Petrel 1.5.1898 at Cavite. Later Don Juan de Austria was raised by Americans and commissioned by US Navy as gunboat under the same name.