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PARAGUAY river gunboats (1931)


Photo



Humaitá 1932

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Paraguay (ex-Capitán Cabral) C1   Odero, Sestri Ponente, Italy 4.1929 22.6.1930 1.1931 in service (2019)
Humaitá (ex-Comodoro Meza) C2   Odero, Sestri Ponente, Italy 4.1929 16.4.1930 2.1931 preserved 2001


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

745

Displacement full, t

835

Length, m

70.2 pp 71.2 oa

Breadth, m

10.7

Draught, m

2.86

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 sets Parsons geared turbines, 2 Thornycroft boilers

Power, h. p.

3800

Max speed, kts

17

Fuel, t

oil 170

Endurance, nm(kts)

1700(16)

Armour, mm

belt: 13, deck: 8, turrets: 10, CT: 19

Armament

2 x 2 - 120/50 Ansaldo 1926, 3 x 1 - 76/40 Ansaldo 1917, 2 x 1 - 40/39 Vickers-Terni 1917, 6 mines

Complement

86



Standard scale images


<i>Paraguay</i> 1945
Paraguay 1945
<i>Humaitá </i>1975
Humaitá 1975


Graphics


<i>Humaitá </i>1932
Humaitá 1932
<i>Paraguay </i>1974
Paraguay 1974
<i>Paraguay </i>2000
Paraguay 2000


Project history

21.11.1927 in the time of next aggravation of relations with Bolivia, parliament of Paraguay approved building of two gunboats. A number of shipbuilders from the Great Britain, France, Italy and Denmark participated in competition, winner was Odero, and 26.9.1929 the contract in cost of 1.25 million $ was signed. Both ships were laid down 21.4.1929 as Comodoro Meza and Capitán Cabral, 30.7.1930 renamed Paraguay and Humaitá. They passed across Atlantic and arrived to Asuncion 5.5.1931. Ships had atypical for river ships hull structure with forecastle. All artillery and fire control system were made by Odero-Terni. Ships could carry 6 Vickers Mk ll mines or up to 900 soldiers. At rated 3800hp power ships reached on trials 18.5kts at 4100hp.

Ship protection

Only bullet-proof protection.

Modernizations

1975, Paraguay: + 2 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, radar

2000, Humaitá: was re-armed with 2 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 1.2, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4

Naval service

Humaitá was stricken 6.9.2000 and preserved at Asuncion as museum; Paraguay remains to be in service.