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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
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SUBMARINES
W1 small submarines (1915 - 1916 / 1916)
Ships
| Name | No | Yard No | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comp | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W1 (ex-W1) | Armstrong, Elswick, UK | 10.1913 | 19.11.1914 | 1.1915 // 8.1916 | discarded 9.1919 | ||
| W2 (ex-W2) | Armstrong, Elswick, UK | 1.1913 | 15.2.1915 | 5.1915 // 8.1916 | discarded 9.1919 | ||
| W3 (ex-W3) | Armstrong, Elswick, UK | 3.1914 | 28.7.1915 | 2.1916 // 8.1916 | discarded 9.1919 | ||
| W4 (ex-W4) | Armstrong, Elswick, UK | 3.1914 | 11.9.1915 | 6.1916 // 8.1916 | sunk 4-6.8.1917 |
Technical data
| Displacement standard, t | |
|---|---|
| Displacement normal, t | W1, 2: 331 / 499 W3, 4: 321 / 479 |
| Length, m | W1, 2: 52.4 W3, 4: 45.7 |
| Breadth, m | W1, 2: 4.69 W3, 4: 5.44 |
| Draught, m | W1, 2: 2.71 W3, 4: 2.85 |
| No of shafts | 2 |
| Machinery | W1, 2: 2 8-cyl Schneider-Laubeuf diesels / 2 electric motors W3, 4: 2 6-cyl Schneider-Laubeuf diesels / 2 electric motors |
| Power, h. p. | W1, 2: 710 / 480 W3, 4: 760 / 480 |
| Max speed, kts | 13 / 8.5 |
| Fuel, t | diesel oil |
| Endurance, nm(kts) | 2500(9) / |
| Armament | W1, 2: 1 x 1 - 76/30 A1914, 2 - 450 TT (bow, 2), 4 - 450 TC (external drop-collars, 4) W3, 4: 1 x 1 - 76/30 A1914, 2 - 450 TT (bow, 4) |
| Complement | 18 |
| Diving depth operational, m | 30 |
Project history
The same Admiralty team which visited FIAT-San Giorgio in 1911 also visited the Schneider yard at Toulon to inspect the French Navy's submarine Pluviose and various Schneider-Laubeuf designs. They concluded that the French boats were too long and too slow, and in particular they did not like the Drzwiecki drop-collars carried outside the casing. In spite of this adverse report two were ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, for no better reason than keeping a promise to the firm to order two submarines per year (however, there was great enthusiasm for foreign double-hulled designs in the Submarine Service). Two were therefore ordered under the 1912-13 Estimates, and keels of W1 and W2 were laid in October and December 1913 (order placed January 1913). Seven months later W3 and W4 were ordered from the same builders, but considerably modified by M Laubeuf to meet RN requirements.
As the RN had a surplus of submarines and because these four boats, like the 'S' class, were non-standard, they were handed over to the Italian Navy in 1916, retaining their original numbers.
Modernizations
None.
Naval service
W4 probably was sunk by an Austrian mine off Cape Rodoni 4-6.8.1917.
