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UB18 (UB II) coastal submarines (1915 - 1916)


Photo



UB40 1916

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
UB18   248 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 21.8.1915 12.1915 sunk 9.12.1917
UB19   249 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 2.9.1915 12.1915 sunk 30.11.1916
UB20   250 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 26.9.1915 2.1916 sunk 29.7.1917
UB21   251 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 26.9.1915 2.1916 to United Kingdom 11.1918
UB22   252 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 9.10.1915 3.1916 sunk 19.1.1918
UB23   253 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 9.10.1915 3.1916 interned 29.7.1917, to France 2.1919
UB24   238 Weser, Bremen 1915 18.10.1915 11.1915 to France 11.1918
UB25   239 Weser, Bremen 1915 22.11.1915 12.1915 to United Kingdom 11.1918
UB26   240 Weser, Bremen 1915 14.12.1915 1.1916 sunk 5.4.1916, later to France (Roland Morillot)
UB27   241 Weser, Bremen 1915 10.2.1916 2.1916 sunk 29.7.1917
UB28   242 Weser, Bremen 1915 20.12.1915 12.1915 to United Kingdom 11.1918
UB29   243 Weser, Bremen 1915 31.12.1915 1.1916 sunk 13.12.1916
UB30   254 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 16.11.1915 3.1916 wrecked 23.2.1917, interned by Netherlands, returned 8.1917, sunk 13.8.1918
UB31   255 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 16.11.1915 3.1916 sunk 2.5.1918
UB32   256 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 4.12.1915 4.1916 sunk 22.9.1917
UB33   257 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 4.12.1915 4.1916 sunk 11.4.1918
UB34   258 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 28.12.1915 6.1916 to United Kingdom 11.1918
UB35   259 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 28.12.1915 6.1916 sunk 26.1.1918
UB36   260 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 15.1.1916 5.1916 sunk 21.5.1917
UB37   261 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 28.12.1915 5.1916 sunk 14.1.1917
UB38   262 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 1.4.1916 7.1916 sunk 8.2.1918
UB39   263 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 29.12.1915 4.1916 sunk 15.5.1917
UB40   264 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 25.4.1916 8.1916 scuttled 5.10.1918
UB41   265 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 1915 6.5.1916 8.1916 sunk 5.10.1917
UB42   244 Weser, Bremen 1915 4.3.1916 3.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U42), to United Kingdom 11.1918
UB43   245 Weser, Bremen 1915 8.4.1916 4.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U43), to Austria-Hungary 7.1917 (U43), to Italy 11.1918
UB44   246 Weser, Bremen 1915 20.4.1916 5.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U44), sunk 4.8.1916
UB45   247 Weser, Bremen 1915 12.5.1916 5.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U45), sunk 6.11.1916
UB46   248 Weser, Bremen 1915 31.5.1916 6.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U46), sunk 7.12.1916
UB47   249 Weser, Bremen 1915 17.6.1916 7.1916 Austrian flag 1916 (U47), to Austria-Hungary 7.1917 (U47), to France 1920


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

UB18 - 23, 36, 38 - 41: 263 / 292

UB24 - 29: 265 / 291

UB30 - 35, 37: 274 / 303

UB42: 279 / 305

UB43 - 47: 272 / 305

Length, m

UB18 - 29, 36, 38 - 41: 36.1

UB30 - 35, 37, 42 - 47: 36.9

Breadth, m

UB18 - 29, 36, 38 - 41: 4.36

UB30 - 35, 37, 42 - 47: 4.37

Draught, m

UB18 - 23, 36, 38 - 41: 3.70

UB24 - 29: 3.66

UB30 - 35, 37: 3.75

UB43 - 47: 3.68

No of shafts

2

Machinery

UB18, 19, 26, 29, 42 - 47: 2 Daimler diesels / 2 SSW electric motors

UB20 - 23, 36, 38 - 41: 2 Körting diesels / 2 SSW electric motors

UB24, 25, 27, 28, 30 - 35, 37: 2 Benz diesels / 2 SSW electric motors

Power, h. p.

UB18 - 23, 26, 29, 36, 38 - 47: 284 / 280

UN24, 25, 27, 28, 30 - 35, 37: 270/280

Max speed, kts

UB18 - 23, 36, 38 - 41: 9.2 / 5.8

UB24 - 29: 8.9 / 5.7

UB30 - 35, 37: 9.1 / 5.7

UB42 - 47: 8.8 / 6.2

Fuel, t

UB18 - 41: diesel oil 28

UB42 - 47: diesel oil 27

Endurance, nm(kts)

UB18, 19: 6650(5) / 45(5)

UB20 - 23, 36, 38 - 41: 6450(5) / 45(4)

UB24 - 29: 7200(5) / 45(4)

UB30 - 35, 37: 7030(5) / 45(4)

UB42 - 47: 6940(5) / 45(4)

Armament

UB18 - 29: 1 x 1 - 50/37 SK L/40 C/92, 2 - 500 TT (bow, 4)

UB30 - 47: 1 x 1 - 88/27 TK L/30 C/08, 2 - 500 TT (bow, 4)

Complement

23

Diving depth operational, m

50



Standard scale images


<i>UB30 </i>1917
UB30 1917


Graphics


<i>UB40 </i>1916
UB40 1916


Project history

UB II type coastal submarines of single hull construction with saddle tanks. They had a diving time which varied from 45 seconds in the Blohm & Voss boats to 30 seconds in the UB24-UB29 group.

Modernizations

1916, all survived: carried 6 torpedoes.

1916, UB21, 22, 27, 34, 35, 41: + 2 - 500 TT (stern, 2), bow TTs were converted for minelaying (14 P mines).

1916-1917, UB18, 21-25, 27: - 1 x 1 - 50/37; + 1 x 1 - 88/27 TK L/30 C/08

1917, UB24: - 1 x 1 - 88/27; + 1 x 1 - 50/37 SK L/40 C/92

Naval service

UB43 and UB41, sold to Austria-Hungary in 1917, were commissioned as the Austrian U43 and U47, ceded to Italy after the war and scrapped. Of those lost in action UB26 (5.4.1916 she wrecked on harbour obstructions at Le Havre) was raised, became the French Roland Morillot, and was scrapped in 1931. UB23 was interned 29.7.1917 at La Coruña in Spain after she was damaged by depth charges from British patrol boat P60, but also became a French reparation and was scrapped. UB24, UB25, UB28 and UB42 became British war reparations and were scrapped. UB40 was scuttled 5.10.1918 at Ostend during the German retreat from Flanders. UB18 was rammed by British trawler Ben Lawers 9.12.1917 in the English Channel. UB19 was sunk by British decoy vessel Penshurst 30.11.1916 in the English Channel. UB20 was mined 29.7.1917 off Flanders coast. UB22 was mined 19.1.1918 in the North Sea. UB25 sank 19.3.1917 at Kiel after collision with destroyer V26 but salvaged 22.3.1917 and later recommissioned. UB27 was sunk by ramming and depth charges of British sloop Halcyon 29.7.1917 in the North Sea. UB29 was sunk 13.12.1916 in the English Channel by drifting mines and British destroyer Landrail. UB30 wrecked 23.2.1917 at Walcheren Island, salvaged by Dutch, interned but returned to Germany 8.8.1917; finally she was sunk 13.8.1918 in the North Sea by British trawler John Gillman. UB31 was sunk 2.5.1918 in the English Channel by British trawlers Lord Leitrim, Loyal Friend and Ocean Roamer. UB32 was bombed by British aircraft 22.9.1917 in the English Channel. UB33 was mined 11.4.1918 in the English Channel. UB35 was sunk by British destroyer Leven and patrol boats 26.1.1918 in the English Channel. UB36 was rammed by French s/s Molière 21.5.1917 in the English Channel. UB37 was sunk by British decoy vessel Penshurst 14.1.1917 in the English Channel. UB38 was mined 8.2.1918 in the English Channel. UB39 was mined 15.5.1917 in the English Channel. UB41 was stricken by German mine 5.10.1917 in the North Sea. UB44 was sunk by British patrol vessels Quarrie, Knowe and Garrigill 4.8.1916 in the Ionic Sea. UB45 was mined 6.11.1916 in the Black Sea. UB46 was mined 7.12.1916 in the Black Sea.