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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
FRANCE
SHIPS-OF-THE LINE, CAPITAL SHIPS AND MONITORS
BUCENTAURE sailing ships-of-the-line (1804-1833)


Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Bucentaure     Arsenal de Toulon 22.11.1802 14.7.1803 1/1804 wrecked 22.10.1805
Neptune     Arsenal de Toulon 4.1.1803 15.8.1803 4/1804 surrendered to Spanish insurgents 14.6.1808 (Neptuno)
Robuste     Arsenal de Toulon 5/1805 30.10.1806 5/1807 wrecked 26.10.1809
Donawerth     Arsenal de Toulon 15.12.1806 4.7.1808 10/1808 stricken 8.1823
Sceptre     Arsenal de Toulon 3/1809 15.8.1810 3/1811 stricken 3.1828
Ville de Varsovie     Arsenal de Rochefort 22.3.1805 10.5.1808 7/1808 sunk 13.4.1809
Eylau     Arsenal de Lorient 9/1805 19.11.1808 5/1809 stricken 6.1829
Diadème     Arsenal de Lorient 11/1807 30.11.1811 3/1812 stricken 1.1856
Magnifique     Arsenal de Lorient 12/1809 29.10.1814 11/1814 stricken 9.1837
Neptune     Arsenal de Lorient 1.12.1810 21.3.1818 6/1818 stricken 1.1858
Algésiras     Arsenal de Lorient 1.4.1812 21.8.1823 4/1824 stricken 1846
Friedland     Antwerp 7/1807 2.5.1810 5/1811 to Allies 8.1814, to Netherlands (Vlaming)
Tilsitt     Antwerp 6/1807 15.8.1810 5/1811 to Allies 8.1814, to Netherlands (Neptunus)
Pacificateur     Antwerp 9/1807 22.5.1811 8/1811 stricken 10.1823
Illustre     Antwerp 8/1807 9.6.1811 10/1811 to Allies 8.1814, to Netherlands (Prins van Oranje)
Auguste, 8.1814- Illustre     Antwerp 9/1807 25.4.1811 7/1811 stricken 3.1827
Conquérant     Antwerp 12/1808 27.4.1812 9/1812 stricken 7.1831
Zélandais, 4.1814- Duquesne, 3.1815- Zélandais, 7.1815- Duquesne     Arsenal de Cherbourg 1.10.1810 12.10.1813 3/1814 stricken 11.1836
Centaure, 10.1823- Santi Petri     Arsenal de Cherbourg 2.11.1811 8.1.1818 4/1818 stricken 11.1849
Jupiter     Arsenal de Cherbourg 5.11.1811 22.10.1831 9/1833 stricken 5.1863
Alexandre     Antwerp 6/1811 --- --- incomplete to Allies 8.1814, BU
Mars     Antwerp 4/1811 --- --- incomplete to Allies 8.1814, BU
Tibre     Antwerp 6/1811 --- --- BU incomplete after 1814
Atlas     Antwerp 7/1811 --- --- BU incomplete after 1814
Fougueux     Antwerp 6/1812 --- --- BU incomplete after 1814
Saturne     Venice 12.6.1812 --- --- captured incomplete by Austria 20.4.1814 (Saturno), dismantled 1823
Vesuvio     Castellammare di Stabia 8/1812 2.12.1824 7/1825 // --- completed for Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Vesuvio)


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

3868

Displacement full, t 
Length, m

59.3 pp

Breadth, m

15.3

Draught, m

7.80

No of shafts 
Machinery

sails

Power, h. p. 
Max speed, kts 
Fuel, t 
Endurance, nm(kts) 
Armament

Bucentaure: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 6 x 1 - 175/3 36pdr SBML obusiers, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 18 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Neptune: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 6 x 1 - 175/3 36pdr SBML obusiers, 6 x 1 - 155/8 27pdr SBML carronades, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 18 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Robuste, Donawerth: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 10 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML carronades, 6 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML bronze carronades, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 10 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Ville de Varsovie: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 10 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML carronades, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 14 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Eylau: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 4 x 1 - 175/3 36pdr SBML obusiers, 10 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML carronades, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 14 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Sceptre and others: 30 x 1 - 175/16 36pdr SBML, 10 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML carronades, 4 x 1 - 173/8 36pdr SBML bronze carronades, 32 x 1 - 153/18 24pdr SBML, 14 x 1 - 121/20 12pdr SBML

Complement

866



Project history

80-gun two-deckers. Modified version of Tonnant class.

Modernizations

None.

Naval service

Bucentaure was captured by British 21.10.1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar, retaken by her crew next day while drifting in the storm but wrecked later that day off entrance to Cadiz. Neptune took refuge at Cadiz after Trafalgar and surrendered to Spanish insurgents 14.6.1808, became Spanish Neptuno. Robuste grounded near Sète 26.10.1809 while being chased by the British ships and was fired to avoid capture. Ville de Varsovie grounded in the attack by British fireships at Île d'Aix at night 12-13.4.1809, captured and fired by British. Friedland and Tilsitt were allocated to Allies after the war 1.8.1814 and became Dutch Vlaming and Neptunus. Illustre was allocated to France in the division of the Scheldt squadron but delivered to Allies in place of Auguste and became Dutch Prins van Oranje.