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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
FINLAND
MINE WARFARE SHIPS
VILPPULA minesweepers (1917-1918/1918)


Photo



Rautu

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
T2 (ex-Защитник [Zashchitnik]), 1936- Vilppula     Putilov Yd, Petrograd, Russia // Ahlstrom, Helsingfors, Russia 2.1916 5.8.1916 7.1917 // 4.1918 sunk 24.4.1944
T1 (ex-Фортрал [Fortral]), 1936- Rautu     Russo-Baltic Wks, Reval, Russia // Ahlstrom, Helsingfors, Russia 1.1916 1916 1.1918 // 4.1918 stricken 1950


Technical data


Displacement normal, t

190

Displacement full, t

220

Length, m

43.6

Breadth, m

6.10

Draught, m

1.70

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 2 Yarrow boilers

Power, h. p.

400

Max speed, kts

11

Fuel, t

oil 18

Endurance, nm(kts)1100(5)
Armament

1 x 1 - 75/48 Canet, 1 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss AA, 2 x 1 - 7.6/94, mechanical minesweeping gear

Complement

35



Standard scale images


<i>T2</i> 1918
T2 1918
<i>Rautu</i> 1940
Rautu 1940


Graphics


<i>Rautu</i>
Rautu


Project history

Former Russian minesweepers of Udarnik class. After revolution based at Helsingfors Fortral and Zashchitnik in April, 1918 were captured by Finns and commissioned by Finnish Navy.

Modernizations

1930s, both: - 1 x 1 - 47/40; + 1 x 1 - 20/60 Madsen, 30 mines

Naval service

In days of war both served mainly as depot ships for minesweeping boats. 24.4.1944 Vilppula was sunk in Porkkala harbour by Soviet air torpedo.