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TORPEDO SHIPS
JINAN destroyers (1971-1987)


Photo



Yinchuan 1980

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
济南 [Jinan] 105   Dalian SY 12/1968 30.7.1970 31.12.1971 museum ship 11.2007
西安 [Xian] 106   Dalian SY 1969 9/1970 28.11.1974 training hulk 9.2007
银川 [Yinchuan] 107   Dalian SY 1970 5/1972 28.6.1976 museum ship 10.2012
西宁 [Xining] 108   Dalian SY 1973 16.10.1978 29.1.1980 museum ship 9.2013
开封 [Kaifeng] 109   Dalian SY 1974 3.11.1979 25.12.1982 in service (2019)
大连 [Dalian] 110   Zhonghua SY 1976 20.8.1981 26.12.1984 in service (2019)
  111   Dalian SY       cancelled
南京 [Nanjing] 131   Zhonghua SY 1972 11.12.1973 6.2.1977 museum ship 9.2012
合肥 [Hefei] 132   Zhonghua SY 1976 11/1978 18.3.1980 training hulk 11.2012
重庆 [Chongqing] 133   Zhonghua SY 1978 31.10.1980 30.12.1983 training hulk 9.2014
遵义 [Zunyi] 134   Zhonghua SY 1980 25.11.1983 28.12.1984 stricken 12.2018
  135   Dalian SY       cancelled
广州 [Guangzhou] 160   Guangzhou SY 1973 28.4.1971 30.6.1974 explosion 9.3.1978
长沙 [Changsha] 161   Guangzhou SY 1973 28.6.1973 31.12.1975 test ship 8.2008
南宁 [Nanning] 162   Guangzhou SY 1974 27.10.1976 23.3.1979 depot ship 9.2012
南昌 [Nanchang] 163   Guangzhou SY 1975 22.12.1979 15.11.1982 tourist attraction 9.2016
桂林 [Guilin] 164   Guangzhou SY 1984 20.6.1984 10.7.1987 stricken 3.2019


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

3670

Displacement full, t

3960

Length, m

127.5 pp 132.0 oa

Breadth, m

12.8

Draught, m

4.39 hull 5.30 sonar

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 sets geared steam turbines, 4 boilers

Power, h. p.

72000

Max speed, kts

35

Fuel, t

oil

Endurance, nm(kts)

2970(18)

Armament

105-107, 131, 160-162: 2 x 3 Hai Ying-1 SSM (6 HY-1), 2 x 2 - 130/58 type 76, 4 x 2 - 57/70 type 66, 2 x 2 - 25/80 type 61, 2 x 12 FQF-2500 (type 75) ASWRL, 4 DCT, 2 DCR, 38 mines

108-110, 132-134, 163, 164: 2 x 3 Hai Ying-1 SSM (6 HY-1), 2 x 2 - 130/58 type 76, 4 x 2 - 37/63 type 76, 2 x 2 - 25/80 type 61, 2 x 12 FQF-2500 (type 75) ASWRL, 4 DCT, 38 mines or 2 DCR

Electronic equipment

105-107, 131, 160-162: type 354, type 515, type 352, type 343, type 751 radars, SJD-1 sonar, RW-23-1 ECM suite

108, 109, 132-134, 163, 164: type 354, type 517, type 352, type 343, type 347, type 751 radars, SJD-1, SJD-N sonars, RW-23-1 ECM suite

110: type 354, type 381, type 352, type 343, type 751 radars, SJD-1, SJD-N sonars, RW-23-1 ECM suite, ZKJ-1 CCS

Complement

302



Standard scale images


<i>Jinan </i>1975
Jinan 1975
<i>Xian </i>1990
Xian 1990
<i>Jinan </i>1990
Jinan 1990
<i>Kaifeng </i>2005
Kaifeng 2005


Graphics


<i>Yinchuan </i>1980
Yinchuan 1980
<i>Jinan </i>1994
Jinan 1994
<i>Hefei </i>1999
Hefei 1999
<i>Kaifeng </i>2000
Kaifeng 2000


Project history

The first ocean-going warships built by the PRC, these vessels are derived trom the Soviet Neustrashimy class (project 41), of which only one was built, despite their outward resemblance to the later project 56. They substitute triple SSM launchers for the TT of the Soviet ships. Hull design, weaponry and sensors compare very badly with other contemporary destroyers, or even with Taiwan's refitted ex-US ships. FQF-2500 ASWRL is derived from Soviet RBU-1200.

First ships, built under original design were signed as type 051 (hull nos 105-107, 131, 160-162). Next ships (nos 108, 109, 133, 134, 163 and 164) were built as type 051D (D-Dingxing, finalized design). They have improved electronics and 37mm automatic guns instead of unsuccessful 57mm semi-automatic. Also additional attack sonar (SJD-N) was installed and specialized ASW fire control system. Hull nos 110 and 132 as type 051Z (Z-Zhihui, command) had new type 381 radar and combat control system, 110 was built in this configuration and 132 was converted later.

Modernizations

1980s, Jinan, Xian, Yinchuan, Nanjing, Changsha, Nanning: - 4 x 2 - 57/70, 2 DCR; + 4 x 2 - 37/63 type 76, type 347 radar, SJD-N sonar

(1984-1987), Jinan, as type 051G: - 1 x 2 - 130/58, 1 x 2 - 37/63, 4 DCT, SJD-1, SJD-N sonars; + 2 x 3 - 324 TT, 2 helicopters (Z-9C), DE-1164 sonar suite (hull-mounted + VDS), SADOC-2 CCS

1987, Hefei, as type 051Z: + type 381 radar, ZKJ-2 CCS

1989, Jinan: - DE-1164 sonar suite; + SJD-1, SJD-N sonars

(1989-1990), Kaifeng, as type 051DT: - 1 x 2 - 37/63; + 1 x 8 HQ-7 SAM (16 HQ-7), type 345 radar

late 1990s, Kaifeng: - 2 x 3 Hai Ying-1 SSM, 3 x 2 - 37/63 type 76, type 352, 2x type 343 radars; + 4 x 4 Ying Ji-1 SSM (16 C-801), 3 x 3 - 37/63 type 76A, type 360, type 342, 2x type 344, Sea Tiger radars, ZKJ-4A-3 CCS

1999, Guilin: + Sea Eagle radar

2002, Dalian, as type 051DT: - 2 x 3 Hai Ying-1 SSM, 4 x 2 - 37/63 type 76, type 352, 2x type 343 radars; + 4 x 4 Ying Ji-1 SSM (16 C-801), 1 x 8 HQ-7 SAM (16 HQ-7), 3 x 3 - 37/63 type 76A, type 360, type 342, 2x type 344, type 381, type 345 radars, ZKJ-4A-3 CCS

early 2000s, Xining: + type 381 radar

Naval service

Guangzhou was lost 9.3.1978 due to an explosion off Zanjiang.